Electrolytes [NA,K,CH,BIC]

The Electrolytes [NA,K,CH,BIC] test is a panel of blood tests designed to assess the levels of essential electrolytes in the bloodstream. Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals that play crucial roles in maintaining fluid balance, regulating nerve and muscle function, and supporting various physiological processes in the body. This panel typically includes measurements of sodium (Na), potassium (K), chloride (Cl), and bicarbonate (HCO3). Sodium is the primary cation in extracellular fluid and plays a vital role in maintaining fluid balance, blood pressure, and nerve transmission. Potassium is the major intracellular cation and is essential for proper muscle and nerve function, as well as heart rhythm regulation. Chloride is an important anion that helps maintain the body’s acid-base balance and is closely linked to sodium and potassium levels. Bicarbonate is a key component of the body’s buffering system and helps regulate blood pH by neutralizing acids. Abnormal levels of electrolytes in the blood can indicate various health conditions, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, kidney dysfunction, acid-base disturbances, and certain metabolic disorders.